See crenel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crenel meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crenel"
},
"expansion": "Old French crenel",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French crenel ( > modern French créneau), diminutive of cren (“notch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crenels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creneaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "creneaux"
},
"expansion": "crenel (plural crenels or creneaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, George R.R. Martin, A Storm of Swords, Bantam, published 2011, page 44",
"text": "They would wake Lord Bolton and search Harrenhal from crenel to cellar, and when they did they would find the map and the dagger missing […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The space between merlons in a crenelated battlement."
],
"id": "en-crenel-en-noun-IEniaZzm",
"links": [
[
"merlon",
"merlon"
],
[
"crenelated",
"crenelated"
],
[
"battlement",
"battlement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crenelle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ambrazura",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "амбразура"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merlet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"word": "krenelo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"word": "murdento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"word": "ampuma-aukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "créneau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zinnenfenster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zinnenscharte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krenelering"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miedza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ameia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crenel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skottglugg"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛnəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "crenel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crenel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "creneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crenel oblique singular, m (oblique plural creneaus or creneax or creniaus or creniax or crenels, nominative singular creneaus or creneax or creniaus or creniax or crenels, nominative plural crenel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kernel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kernel"
],
"id": "en-crenel-fro-noun-eaq6HD5o",
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crenel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "créneau",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French créneau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "créneau"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French créneau",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French créneau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creneluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crenel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un crenel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creneluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște creneluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui crenel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creneluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor creneluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "creneluri"
},
"expansion": "crenel n (plural creneluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "crenelurilor",
"gpi": "creneluri",
"gsd": "crenelului",
"gsi": "crenel",
"n": "",
"npd": "crenelurile",
"npi": "creneluri",
"nsd": "crenelul",
"nsi": "crenel",
"vp": "crenelurilor",
"vs": "crenelule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crenel"
],
"id": "en-crenel-ro-noun-gpJuvWDU",
"links": [
[
"crenel",
"crenel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "crenel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crenel"
},
"expansion": "Old French crenel",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French crenel ( > modern French créneau), diminutive of cren (“notch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crenels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creneaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "creneaux"
},
"expansion": "crenel (plural crenels or creneaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, George R.R. Martin, A Storm of Swords, Bantam, published 2011, page 44",
"text": "They would wake Lord Bolton and search Harrenhal from crenel to cellar, and when they did they would find the map and the dagger missing […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The space between merlons in a crenelated battlement."
],
"links": [
[
"merlon",
"merlon"
],
[
"crenelated",
"crenelated"
],
[
"battlement",
"battlement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛnəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crenelle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ambrazura",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "амбразура"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merlet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"word": "krenelo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"word": "murdento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"word": "ampuma-aukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "créneau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zinnenfenster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zinnenscharte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krenelering"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miedza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ameia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crenel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "space between merlons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skottglugg"
}
],
"word": "crenel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crenel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "creneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crenel oblique singular, m (oblique plural creneaus or creneax or creniaus or creniax or crenels, nominative singular creneaus or creneax or creniaus or creniax or crenels, nominative plural crenel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kernel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kernel"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "crenel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "créneau",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French créneau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "créneau"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French créneau",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French créneau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creneluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crenel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un crenel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creneluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște creneluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui crenel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creneluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor creneluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crenelurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "creneluri"
},
"expansion": "crenel n (plural creneluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "crenelurilor",
"gpi": "creneluri",
"gsd": "crenelului",
"gsi": "crenel",
"n": "",
"npd": "crenelurile",
"npi": "creneluri",
"nsd": "crenelul",
"nsi": "crenel",
"vp": "crenelurilor",
"vs": "crenelule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"crenel"
],
"links": [
[
"crenel",
"crenel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "crenel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'crenel oblique singular or', originally 'crenel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"crenel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crenel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'crenel oblique singular or', originally 'crenel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"crenel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crenel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'crenel oblique singular or' in 'crenel oblique singular, m (oblique plural creneaus or creneax or creniaus or creniax or crenels, nominative singular creneaus or creneax or creniaus or creniax or crenels, nominative plural crenel)'",
"path": [
"crenel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crenel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.